Understanding Peri-Implantitis: Prevention and Treatment

Understanding Peri-Implantitis: Prevention and Treatment

03-06-2024

At The Dental & Cosmetic Clinic in Leicester, we are committed to providing our patients with the highest level of dental care. One of the conditions we often address is peri-implantitis, a serious issue that can affect dental implants.

In this comprehensive blog, we will explain what peri-implantitis is, its causes, symptoms, prevention strategies, and available treatments. Our goal is to help you maintain optimal oral health and ensure the longevity of your dental implants. Let’s begin!

What Is Peri-Implantitis?

Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the soft and hard tissues surrounding a dental implant. It is characterised by the inflammation of the gum tissue and the progressive loss of supporting bone. If left untreated, peri-implantitis can lead to the failure of the dental implant, necessitating its removal.

Causes of Peri-Implantitis

Several factors can contribute to the development of peri-implantitis, including but not limited to:

1.  Poor Oral Hygiene

Inadequate oral hygiene is one of the leading causes of peri-implantitis. Plaque and bacteria can accumulate around the implant, leading to inflammation and infection of the surrounding tissues.

2.  Smoking

Smoking significantly increases the risk of peri-implantitis. The harmful chemicals in tobacco can impair healing and reduce the body’s ability to fight infections, making smokers more susceptible to this condition.

3.  Diabetes

Patients with uncontrolled diabetes are at a higher risk of developing this infectious disease due to their compromised immune system and delayed healing response.

4.  Previous Periodontal Disease

Individuals with a history of gum disease are more prone to developing the condition. The presence of periodontal pathogens can adversely affect the tissues around the implant.

5.  Improper Placement of the Implant

Poorly positioned implants can make it difficult to maintain proper oral hygiene and can lead to an uneven distribution of biting forces, increasing the risk of peri-implantitis.

6.  Genetic Predisposition

Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to inflammatory conditions, making them more susceptible to the condition.

Symptoms of Peri-Implantitis

Recognizing the early signs of peri-implantitis is crucial for prompt treatment and prevention of further complications. Common symptoms include:

• Redness and swelling
• Bleeding gums
• Discomfort or pain
• Pus formation
• Receding gums
• Bone loss
• Implant mobility

Prevention Strategies

Preventing the condition is essential for ensuring the longevity and success of your dental implants. Here are some effective strategies to reduce your risk:

1.  Maintain Excellent Oral Hygiene

Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque and food particles. Consider an antibacterial mouthwash to help reduce bacteria levels in your mouth. Pay special attention to cleaning around the implant site.

2.  Regular Dental Check-Ups

Visit The Dental & Cosmetic Clinic in Leicester regularly for professional cleanings and check-ups. Regular monitoring of your implants allows for early detection of any issues.

3.  Quit Smoking

If you smoke, try quitting. Smoking not only increases the risk of peri-implantitis but also negatively impacts overall oral and systemic health.

4.  Manage Health Conditions

If you have diabetes or other systemic conditions, work closely with your healthcare provider to manage these conditions effectively. Keeping your blood sugar levels under control can help reduce the risk of peri-implantitis.

5.  Follow Post-Operative Instructions

After your implant surgery, follow all post-operative care instructions provided by your dentist. This includes proper cleaning techniques and any prescribed medications.

6.  Healthy Diet

Maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals that support gum health and overall immune function. Avoid sugary and acidic foods that can promote bacterial growth.

Treatment Options for Peri-Implantitis

If peri-implantitis is diagnosed, prompt treatment is essential to prevent further damage and preserve the implant. Treatment options may include:

1.  Non-Surgical Treatments

• Professional Cleaning – Deep cleaning around the implant to remove plaque and tartar.
• Antibiotics – Prescription of antibiotics to control the infection.
• Antimicrobial Therapy – Application of antimicrobial agents to reduce bacterial levels.

2.  Surgical Treatments

• Flap Surgery – Lifting the gum tissue to gain access to the implant surface for thorough cleaning and decontamination. Bone grafting may be performed if there is significant bone loss.
• Laser Therapy – Using lasers to remove infected tissue and bacteria while promoting healing.
• Implant Surface Decontamination – Cleaning and decontaminating the implant surface to remove bacterial biofilm.

Conclusion

Peri-implantitis is a serious condition that can compromise the success of dental implants if not addressed promptly. At The Dental & Cosmetic Clinic in Leicester, we are committed to helping our patients prevent and treat peri-implantitis through comprehensive care and education. If you suspect you may have peri-implantitis or want to learn more about maintaining the health of your dental implants, don’t hesitate to contact us by clicking here and scheduling a consultation. Your implant will thank you!